Lymphatic filariasis among the Yakurr people of Cross River State, Nigeria
Identifieur interne : 004170 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004169; suivant : 004171Lymphatic filariasis among the Yakurr people of Cross River State, Nigeria
Auteurs : Cletus I. Iboh [Nigeria] ; Okpok E. Okon [Nigeria] ; Kenneth N. Opara [Nigeria] ; Joseph E. Asor [Nigeria] ; Susan E. Etim [Nigeria]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (anatomopathologie), Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Groupes ethniques, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nigeria (épidémiologie), Nourrisson, Parasitologie (), Prévalence, Sang (parasitologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Filariose lymphatique.
- isolement et purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- parasitologie : Filariose lymphatique, Sang.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Nigeria.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Groupes ethniques, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Parasitologie, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Nigeria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Blood (parasitology), Child, Child, Preschool, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (pathology), Ethnic Groups, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria (epidemiology), Parasitology (methods), Prevalence, Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Nigeria.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- isolation & purification : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- methods : Parasitology.
- parasitology : Blood, Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- pathology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Ethnic Groups, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Young Adult.
Abstract
In order to initiate a disease elimination programme for lymphatic filariasis based on mass drug administration, a proper understanding of the geographical distribution and degree of risk is essential.
An investigation of lymphatic filariasis due to
Of the 785 persons examined, 48 (6.1%) were positive for microfilariae in their thick blood smear. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis among the various age groups (P < 0.01) although peak prevalence occurred between 41 – 60 years. There was no significant difference in prevalence and density with respect to sex (P > 0.05). The overall mean microfilarial density of the infected individuals was 5.6mf/50 μl. There was a significant variation (P < 0.01) in mean microfilarial density within the communities, ranging from 4.7 to 6.4 mf/50 μl. The only clinical sign found in the study area was lymphoedema of the leg recording 2 (0.3%) prevalence.
The National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programme should intervene by expanding the distribution of albendazole and ivermectin to all endemic areas including Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-203
PubMed: 22992226
PubMed Central: 3519739
Affiliations:
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Iboh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biological Sciences, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Calabar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okon, Okpok E" sort="Okon, Okpok E" uniqKey="Okon O" first="Okpok E" last="Okon">Okpok E. Okon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Zoology & Environmental Biology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology & Environmental Biology, University of Calabar, Calabar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Calabar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Opara, Kenneth N" sort="Opara, Kenneth N" uniqKey="Opara K" first="Kenneth N" last="Opara">Kenneth N. 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Etim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biological Sciences, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar, Nigeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Calabar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Animals</term><term>Blood (parasitology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (pathology)</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Nigeria (epidemiology)</term><term>Parasitology (methods)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolation & purification)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nigeria (épidémiologie)</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Parasitologie ()</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sang (parasitologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Parasitology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Sang</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Nigeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Animals</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Ethnic Groups</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Parasitologie</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nigeria</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>In order to initiate a disease elimination programme for lymphatic filariasis based on mass drug administration, a proper understanding of the geographical distribution and degree of risk is essential.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>An investigation of lymphatic filariasis due to <italic>Wuchereria bancrofti</italic> was carried out among 785 people in four communities of Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria between March and August, 2009. Finger prick blood smear samples collected from the subjects were examined for <italic>W. bancrofti</italic> using standard parasitological protocol. The subjects were also screened for clinical manifestations of lymphatic filariasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Of the 785 persons examined, 48 (6.1%) were positive for microfilariae in their thick blood smear. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis among the various age groups (P < 0.01) although peak prevalence occurred between 41 – 60 years. There was no significant difference in prevalence and density with respect to sex (P > 0.05). The overall mean microfilarial density of the infected individuals was 5.6mf/50 μl. There was a significant variation (P < 0.01) in mean microfilarial density within the communities, ranging from 4.7 to 6.4 mf/50 μl. The only clinical sign found in the study area was lymphoedema of the leg recording 2 (0.3%) prevalence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Programme should intervene by expanding the distribution of albendazole and ivermectin to all endemic areas including Yakurr Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ottesen, Ea" uniqKey="Ottesen E">EA Ottesen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoopes, Pj" uniqKey="Hoopes P">PJ Hoopes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bradley, M" uniqKey="Bradley M">M Bradley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biswas, E" uniqKey="Biswas E">E Biswas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huppatz, C" uniqKey="Huppatz C">C Huppatz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Capuano, C" 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Richards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hailen, A" uniqKey="Hailen A">A Hailen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hodges, Mh" uniqKey="Hodges M">MH Hodges</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Sj" uniqKey="Smith S">SJ Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fussum, D" uniqKey="Fussum D">D Fussum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koroma, Jb" uniqKey="Koroma J">JB Koroma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conteh, A" uniqKey="Conteh A">A Conteh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sonnie, M" uniqKey="Sonnie M">M Sonnie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sesay, S" uniqKey="Sesay S">S Sesay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Nigeria</li></country></list><tree><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Iboh, Cletus I" sort="Iboh, Cletus I" uniqKey="Iboh C" first="Cletus I" last="Iboh">Cletus I. Iboh</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Asor, Joseph E" sort="Asor, Joseph E" uniqKey="Asor J" first="Joseph E" last="Asor">Joseph E. Asor</name><name sortKey="Etim, Susan E" sort="Etim, Susan E" uniqKey="Etim S" first="Susan E" last="Etim">Susan E. Etim</name><name sortKey="Okon, Okpok E" sort="Okon, Okpok E" uniqKey="Okon O" first="Okpok E" last="Okon">Okpok E. Okon</name><name sortKey="Opara, Kenneth N" sort="Opara, Kenneth N" uniqKey="Opara K" first="Kenneth N" last="Opara">Kenneth N. Opara</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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